B1 · Module 07 · Class 26 — The Partners Meeting
Narrative Scene
The Room at the End of the Hall
Elena's office was at the end of the hall. The door was always open. Today Santiago closed it.
"I need to talk about Clause 7.3," he said. "Not about what happened — that's done. About how we make sure it doesn't happen again."
Elena had been expecting this conversation. She had decided to let Santiago lead it.
"Go ahead," she said.
"I'm not here to assign blame. I'm here because we agreed — you and I — that this engagement would be the standard for how Altius works. And right now, the standard has a gap. The contract review failed. Not because anyone was careless. Because there was no protocol. Nobody had agreed to review. Nobody was asked to flag anything. We just assumed it would happen."
Elena was quiet for a moment. "What are you proposing?"
"I'm proposing we agree, today, on three things. I want you to commit to implementing a contract review checklist before the next engagement. I need you to allow me to run a two-hour training session with the team. And I'd like you to promise to raise any contractual concerns with me directly — before signing anything — going forward."
Elena looked at him. "That's not a request, is it?"
"No," Santiago said. "It's not."
Vocabularysystemic — relating to a system as a whole; affecting the whole organisation, not just one person process failure — a breakdown in a procedure or set of steps, rather than an individual error protocol — a defined set of steps that must be followed in a given situation accountability — the obligation to accept responsibility for one's actions and their consequences constructive — intended to improve a situation rather than criticise for its own sake action point — a specific task assigned to a named person with a deadline, agreed in a meeting in writing — formally documented; not just agreed verbally precedent — a previous action or decision that sets a standard for future cases embed — to build something permanently into a process or system sign-off — formal final approval, indicating a document or action is complete |
Verb + Infinitive
Many verbs require the infinitive (to + base verb), not the gerund. These verbs often describe decisions, commitments, offers, and outcomes — exactly the language of professional negotiation.
Form: VERB + TO + BASE VERB e.g. "Elena agreed to implement the checklist." NOT "Elena agreed implementing."
Group 1 — Decisions and Commitments
Verb + infinitive | Example | Function |
agree + to | Elena agreed to implement a contract review checklist. | Both parties reach the same conclusion |
refuse + to | She refused to accept that it was a systemic failure. | Declining to do something |
decide + to | Santiago decided to raise the issue directly rather than by email. | Making a choice |
promise + to | Elena promised to consult Santiago before signing the next agreement. | Committing to a future action |
offer + to | Santiago offered to run the training himself at no additional cost. | Voluntarily proposing to help |
Group 2 — Outcomes and Ability
Verb + infinitive | Example | Function |
manage + to | Despite the time pressure, they managed to agree on all three points. | Succeeding despite difficulty |
fail + to | The review process failed to catch Clause 7.3 before signing. | Not achieving something expected |
tend + to | Altius tends to prioritise client relationships over internal process. | Describing a habitual pattern |
appear + to | Elena appeared to accept the proposal, though she said little. | Giving an impression (formal) |
seem + to | The checklist system seemed to be working well by the end of the call. | Giving an impression (informal) |
Group 3 — Verb + Object + Infinitive
Some verbs take an object first, then the infinitive. The object is the person being asked, told, or expected to do something.
Form: VERB + OBJECT + TO + BASE VERB e.g. "Santiago asked Elena to implement the checklist."
Verb + object + infinitive | Example | Function |
ask (sb) + to | Santiago asked Elena to commit to the review process. | A request directed at a specific person |
tell (sb) + to | He told Marco to prepare a draft of the training agenda. | An instruction to a specific person |
advise (sb) + to | Patricia advised Santiago to document the conversation in writing. | Professional recommendation |
encourage (sb) + to | Elena encouraged Santiago to raise process concerns earlier in future. | Supporting someone to take action |
expect (sb) + to | Vantage expected Altius to deliver the register before the deadline. | An assumption about another's behaviour |
want (sb) + to | Elena wanted Santiago to lead the internal training. | Expressing a preference about another's action |
allow (sb) + to | Elena agreed to allow Santiago to run the training session. | Giving permission |
Meaning-Change Pairs — Gerund vs Infinitive
Four verbs change meaning depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. These are among the most tested points in B1 professional English.
Verb | + Gerund (meaning) | + Infinitive (meaning) |
remember | He remembered signing the document. (He signed it — he recalls the event.) | He remembered to sign the document. (He did not forget to sign it.) |
forget | I forgot mentioning the clause. (I mentioned it but forgot I had.) | I forgot to mention the clause. (I did not mention it at all.) |
stop | She stopped checking the contract after page ten. (She was checking — she stopped.) | She stopped to check the contract. (She stopped what she was doing in order to check it.) |
try | Try adjusting the language — it might work. (Experiment; attempt a solution.) | I tried to adjust the language but couldn't. (Made an effort — with difficulty or failure.) |
Phrasal Verbsstand up to (sb) — to challenge someone with more authority, calmly and directly: "Santiago stood up to Elena without being confrontational." back down — to withdraw from a position under pressure: "Elena initially resisted, but eventually backed down." work through (sth) — to resolve a problem step by step: "They worked through the three action points in forty minutes." |
Meeting Follow-Up Email
Read Santiago's follow-up email after the meeting with Elena. The email confirms the action points using both verb + infinitive and verb + object + infinitive structures.
FROM: [email protected] SUBJECT: Contract Review Process — Meeting Follow-Up and Action Points
Elena,
Thank you for making time this afternoon. I want to confirm what we agreed so that we both have a clear record going forward.
We agreed to address the Clause 7.3 gap not as an individual failure but as a systemic process issue. This is the right framing, and I appreciate you accepting that distinction.
Three action points:
1. CONTRACT REVIEW CHECKLIST You agreed to implement a formal contract review checklist before the next engagement agreement is signed. I have offered to draft a first version by next Friday. I will ask Marco to review it before it goes to you for sign-off.
2. INTERNAL TRAINING You agreed to allow me to run a two-hour process training session with the full project team. I am proposing to schedule this for the week after next. I will expect everyone to attend — please advise the team to keep that week clear.
3. DIRECT CONSULTATION You promised to consult me directly before countersigning any agreement that involves phase-gate deliverables. I encourage you to treat this as a standing protocol, not a one-time adjustment.
I want to be clear: I am not trying to manage upward. I am trying to make sure we do not repeat an error that could have damaged this engagement. We managed to protect the relationship with Vantage — this time. We cannot afford to fail to do so again.
I will follow up on the checklist draft by Friday.
Santiago |
Practice Exercises
6 questionsNew exercises to reinforce what you learned. Different from the lesson material.
Elena agreed ___ (implement) the contract review checklist.
I recommend ___ (address) this before the next engagement starts.
He managed ___ (persuade) Mendez to accept the revised timeline.
She refused ___ (accept) that the failure was systemic.
I avoid ___ (send) difficult messages by email.
Santiago asked Elena ___ (review) the checklist before signing.
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